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SVDComplexes :: SVDHomology

SVDHomology

Synopsis

Description

We compute the singular value decomposition either by the iterated Projections or by the Laplacian method. In case of the projection method we record in h1 the last two nonzero singular values and first singular value expected to be really zero.

In case of the Laplacian method we record in h1 the smallest common Eigenvalues of the neighboring Laplacians, and the first Eigenvalue expected to be zero.

In case the input consists of two chainComplexes we use the iterated Projection method, and identify the stable singular values.

i1 : needsPackage "RandomComplexes"

o1 = RandomComplexes

o1 : Package
i2 : h={1,3,5,2}

o2 = {1, 3, 5, 2}

o2 : List
i3 : r={4,3,3}

o3 = {4, 3, 3}

o3 : List
i4 : elapsedTime C=randomChainComplex(h,r,Height=>5,ZeroMean=>true)
     -- 0.00381241 seconds elapsed

       5       10       11       5
o4 = ZZ  <-- ZZ   <-- ZZ   <-- ZZ
                                
     0       1        2        3

o4 : ChainComplex
i5 : C.dd^2

           5          11
o5 = 0 : ZZ  <----- ZZ   : 2
                0

           10          5
     1 : ZZ   <----- ZZ  : 3
                 0

o5 : ChainComplexMap
i6 : CR=(C**RR_53)

         5         10         11         5
o6 = RR    <-- RR     <-- RR     <-- RR
       53        53         53         53
                                      
     0         1          2          3

o6 : ChainComplex
i7 : elapsedTime (h,h1)=SVDHomology CR
     -- 0.000767016 seconds elapsed

o7 = (HashTable{0 => 1}, HashTable{1 => (7.87842, 1.31052, )           })
                1 => 3             2 => (37.9214, 30.3707, 7.75673e-15)
                2 => 5             3 => (14.972, 8.57847, 2.36343e-15)
                3 => 2

o7 : Sequence
i8 : elapsedTime (hL,hL1)=SVDHomology(CR,Strategy=>Laplacian)
     -- 0.00211294 seconds elapsed

o8 = (HashTable{0 => 1}, HashTable{0 => (, 1.71747, -1.85566e-14)       })
                1 => 3             1 => (1.71747, 922.381, -2.54889e-14)
                2 => 5             2 => (922.381, 73.5901, 7.52946e-14)
                3 => 2             3 => (73.5901, , 7.45113e-14)

o8 : Sequence
i9 : hL === h

o9 = true
i10 : (h1#1_1)^2, hL1#1_0, (h1#1_1)^2-hL1#1_0

o10 = (1.71747, 1.71747, 4.27214e-13)

o10 : Sequence
i11 : (h1#2_1)^2, hL1#2_0, (h1#2_1)^2-hL1#2_0

o11 = (922.381, 922.381, -5.68434e-13)

o11 : Sequence
i12 : (h1#3_1)^2, hL1#3_0, (h1#3_1)^2-hL1#3_0

o12 = (73.5901, 73.5901, 1.42109e-14)

o12 : Sequence
i13 : D=disturb(C,1e-3,Strategy=>Discrete)

          5         10         11         5
o13 = RR    <-- RR     <-- RR     <-- RR
        53        53         53         53
                                       
      0         1          2          3

o13 : ChainComplex
i14 : C.dd_1

o14 = | -1 -1 -5 -3 -4 -2 3 -3 7  -1 |
      | -5 -2 -1 5  -3 1  5 4  3  0  |
      | 1  -3 5  5  0  3  4 3  -9 -3 |
      | 0  -3 -4 -2 -5 -1 6 -3 4  -3 |
      | -1 -2 3  5  1  3  3 4  -5 0  |

               5        10
o14 : Matrix ZZ  <--- ZZ
i15 : D.dd_1

o15 = | -.999  -1.001 -4.995 -2.997 -3.996 -2.002 2.997 -3.003 6.993  -.999 
      | -5.005 -2.002 -.999  4.995  -2.997 1.001  5.005 3.996  3.003  0     
      | .999   -3.003 5.005  4.995  0      3.003  4.004 3.003  -8.991 -3.003
      | 0      -2.997 -3.996 -2.002 -4.995 -1.001 6.006 -3.003 4.004  -3.003
      | -1.001 -2.002 2.997  5.005  1.001  2.997  3.003 3.996  -4.995 0     
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      |
      |
      |
      |
      |

                 5          10
o15 : Matrix RR    <--- RR
               53         53
i16 : (hd,hd1)=SVDHomology(CR,D,Threshold=>1e-2)

o16 = (HashTable{0 => 1}, HashTable{1 => (7.87842, 1.31052, )           })
                 1 => 3             2 => (37.9214, 30.3707, 7.75673e-15)
                 2 => 5             3 => (14.972, 8.57847, 2.36343e-15)
                 3 => 2

o16 : Sequence
i17 : hd === h

o17 = true
i18 : hd1 === h1

o18 = true

Caveat

The algorithm might fail if the condition numbers of the differential are too bad

See also

Ways to use SVDHomology :