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====== Haagerup property ====== | ====== Haagerup property ====== | ||
- | This property was originally formulated by Uffe Haagerup for locally compact groups (see [[wp>Haagerup property]]). It was generalized to the context of locally compact quantum groups [(ref:DFSW16)]. There is also a definition of a Haagerup property for von Neumann algebras [(ref:Jol02)]. Here, we focus on the case of discrete quantum groups (note that every compact quantum groups has the Haagerup property). | + | This property was originally formulated by Uffe Haagerup for locally compact groups (see [[wp>Haagerup property]]). It was generalized to the context of locally compact quantum groups [(ref:DFSW13)]. There is also a definition of a Haagerup property for von Neumann algebras [(ref:Jol02)]. Here, we focus on the case of discrete quantum groups (note that every compact quantum groups has the Haagerup property). |
===== Definition ===== | ===== Definition ===== | ||
- | Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete quantum group. The following equivalent statements provide a definition of $\Gamma$ having a **Haagerup property** [(ref:DFSW16)] | + | Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete quantum group. The following equivalent statements provide a definition of $\Gamma$ having a **Haagerup property** [(ref:DFSW13)] |
- There exists a mixing representation of $\Gamma$ which has almost invariant vectors. | - There exists a mixing representation of $\Gamma$ which has almost invariant vectors. | ||
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- | A von Neumann algebra $M$ equipped with a faithful normal trace $\tau$ is said to have the **Haagerup property** if there exists a net of $\tau$-preserving u.c.p. maps $\theta_i$ on $M$ such that each $\theta_i$ extends to a compact operator on $L^2(M,\tau)$ and $\theta_i\to\id_M$ in the point-ultraweak topology. | + | A von Neumann algebra $M$ equipped with a faithful normal trace $\tau$ is said to have the **Haagerup property** if there exists a net of $\tau$-preserving unital completely positive maps $\theta_i$ on $M$ such that each $\theta_i$ extends to a compact operator on $L^2(M,\tau)$ and $\theta_i\to\id_M$ in the point-ultraweak topology. |
+ | |||
+ | An [[unimodularity|unimodular]] discrete quantum group $\Gamma$ has the Haagerup property if and only if $L^\infty(\hat\Gamma)$ has the Haagerup property. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Results ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Stability results ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * If $\Gamma$ has the Haagerup property, then any quantum subgroup of $\Gamma$ has the Haagerup property. [(ref:DFSW13)] | ||
+ | * Let $G$ be a CQG, $H\subset G$ a finite index subgroup (i.e. $C(G/H):=\{a\in C_{\rm u}(G)\mid (\id\otimes p)\Delta(a)=a\otimes 1\}$, where $p$ is the surjection $C_{\rm u}(G)\to C_{\rm u}(H)$, is finite dimensional). If $\hat H$ has the Haagerup property, then $\hat G$ has the Haagerup property. [(ref:FMP17)] | ||
+ | * Free product $\Gamma_1*\Gamma_2$ has the Haagerup property if and only if both $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ have the Haagerup property [(ref:DFSW13)] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Examples ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Any finite quantum group | ||
+ | * Coxeter groups | ||
+ | * $\mathbb{F}_n$ [(ref:Haa78)], $\mathrm{SL}_2(\Z)$ | ||
+ | * $\hat O_N^+$, $\hat U_N^+$ [(ref:Bra11)] | ||
+ | * $\hat O_F^+$, $\hat U_F^+$ [(ref:DFY14)] | ||
+ | * $S_N^+$, $H_N^{s+}$ [(ref:Lem15)] | ||
+ | |||
- | An unimodular discrete quantum group $\Gamma$ has the Haagerup property if and only if $L^\infty(\hat\Gamma)$ has the Haagerup property. | ||
===== Relation with other properties ===== | ===== Relation with other properties ===== | ||
- | If $\Gamma=\hat G$ has Haagerup property, then | + | If $\Gamma=\hat G$ has the Haagerup property, then |
- | ... | + | |
- | Discrete quantum group $\Gamma=\hat G$ has (T) if | + | * $L^\infty(G)$ has the Haagerup approximation property [(ref:DFSW13)] |
- | * $\Gamma$ is [[Amenability|amenable]] | + | Discrete quantum group $\Gamma=\hat G$ has the Haagerup property if |
+ | * $\Gamma$ is [[Amenability|amenable]] [(ref:DFSW13)] | ||
+ | Discrete quantum group $\Gamma$ has the Haagerup property and [[kazhdan_property|property (T)]] if and only if $\Gamma$ is [[compact_quantum_group#Finite quantum groups|finite]] [(ref:DFSW13)]. | ||
===== Further reading ===== | ===== Further reading ===== | ||
+ | * Michael Brannan. //[[https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.01770|Approximation properties for locally compact quantum groups]]//, 2016. | ||
* Nathanial P. Brown and Narutaka Ozawa, //C*-algebras and Finite-Dimensional Approximations//, [[https://bookstore.ams.org/gsm-88|American Mathematical Society]], 2008. | * Nathanial P. Brown and Narutaka Ozawa, //C*-algebras and Finite-Dimensional Approximations//, [[https://bookstore.ams.org/gsm-88|American Mathematical Society]], 2008. | ||
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===== References ===== | ===== References ===== | ||
- | [(ref:DFSW16>> | + | [(ref:Bra11>> |
+ | author : Michael Brannan | ||
+ | title : Approximation properties for free orthogonal and free unitary quantum groups | ||
+ | journal : Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik | ||
+ | volume : 2012 | ||
+ | number : 672 | ||
+ | pages : 223–251 | ||
+ | year : 2011 | ||
+ | doi : 10.1515/CRELLE.2011.166 | ||
+ | url : https://doi.org/10.1515/CRELLE.2011.166 | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [(ref:DFSW13>> | ||
author : Matthew Daws, Pierre Fima, Adam Skalski, Stuart White | author : Matthew Daws, Pierre Fima, Adam Skalski, Stuart White | ||
title : The Haagerup property for locally compact quantum groups | title : The Haagerup property for locally compact quantum groups | ||
Line 41: | Line 77: | ||
number : 711 | number : 711 | ||
pages : 189–229 | pages : 189–229 | ||
- | year : 2016 | + | year : 2013 |
doi : 10.1515/crelle-2013-0113 | doi : 10.1515/crelle-2013-0113 | ||
url : https://doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2013-0113 | url : https://doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2013-0113 | ||
Line 55: | Line 91: | ||
volume : 48 | volume : 48 | ||
year : 2002 | year : 2002 | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [(ref:Haa78>> | ||
+ | author : Uffe Haagerup | ||
+ | title : An example of a non nuclearC*-algebra, which has the metric approximation property | ||
+ | journal : Inventiones mathematicae | ||
+ | year : 1978 | ||
+ | volume : 50 | ||
+ | number : 3 | ||
+ | pages : 279–293 | ||
+ | doi : 10.1007/BF01410082 | ||
+ | url : https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0141008 | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [(ref:Fre13>> | ||
+ | title : Examples of weakly amenable discrete quantum groups | ||
+ | journal : Journal of Functional Analysis | ||
+ | volume : 265 | ||
+ | number : 9 | ||
+ | pages : 2164--2187 | ||
+ | year : 2013 | ||
+ | doi : 10.1016/j.jfa.2013.05.037 | ||
+ | url : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022123613002127 | ||
+ | author : Amaury Freslon | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [(ref:Lem15>> | ||
+ | title : Haagerup approximation property for quantum reflection groups | ||
+ | journal : Proceedings of the Americal Mathematical Society | ||
+ | volume : 143 | ||
+ | pages : 2017–2031 | ||
+ | year : 2015 | ||
+ | doi : 10.1090/S0002-9939-2015-12402-1 | ||
+ | url : http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-2015-12402-1 | ||
+ | author : François Lemeux | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [(ref:DFY14>> | ||
+ | author : Kenny De Commer, Amaury Freslon, Makoto Yamashita | ||
+ | title : CCAP for Universal Discrete Quantum Groups | ||
+ | journal : Communications in Mathematical Physics | ||
+ | year : 2014 | ||
+ | volume : 331 | ||
+ | number : 2 | ||
+ | pages : 677–701 | ||
+ | doi : 10.1007/s00220-014-2052-7 | ||
+ | url : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-014-2052-7 | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [(ref:FMP17>> | ||
+ | title : On compact bicrossed products | ||
+ | journal : Journal of Noncommutative Geometry | ||
+ | volume : 11 | ||
+ | number : 4 | ||
+ | pages : 1521--1591 | ||
+ | year : 2017 | ||
+ | doi : 10.4171/JNCG/11-4-10 | ||
+ | url : http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/JNCG/11-4-10 | ||
+ | author : Pierre Fima, Kunal Mukherjee and Issan Patri | ||
)] | )] | ||
~~REFNOTES ref ~~ | ~~REFNOTES ref ~~ |