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amenability [2019/10/04 15:06]
d.gromada
amenability [2021/11/23 11:56] (current)
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 ==== Stability results ==== ==== Stability results ====
  
-If a discrete quantum group $\Gamma$ is amenable than every its quantum subgroup is amenable. [(ref:​Cra17)]+ 
 +  * If $H_1$ and $H_2$ are co-amenable,​ then $H_1\times H_2$ is co-amenable. (Proof: Denote by $h_1$ and $h_2$ the Haar states and by $\epsilon_1$ and $\epsilon_2$ the counits defined on $C(H_1)$ resp. $C(H_2)$. Take $A:​=C(H_1)\otimes_{\rm min}C(H_2)$. We check that $\epsilon:​=\epsilon_1\otimes\epsilon_2$ is a counit of $H_1\times H_2$ and $h:​=h_1\otimes h_2$ is the Haar state of $H_1\times H_2$. From [(ref:​Avi82)] (Appendix) it follows that $h$ is faithful on $A$.) 
 +  * If a discrete quantum group $\Gamma$ is amenable than every its quantum subgroup ​$\Lambda$ ​is amenable ​(we have $C^*(\Lambda)\subset C^*(\Gamma)$,​ hence if $h$ is faithful on $C^*(\Gamma)$ then it is faithful also on $C^*(\Lambda)$). Moreover, $\Gamma$ is amenable if and only if $\Lambda$ is amenable and $\Gamma$ acts amenably on the homogeneous space $\Gamma/​\Lambda$. [(ref:​Cra17)]
  
 ==== Examples ==== ==== Examples ====
  
-  * $O_F^+$ for $F\in\GL(2,​\C)$ (in particular $\widehat{\mathrm{SU}}_q(2)$) [(ref:​Ban97)] +  * $\hat O_F^+$ for $F\in\GL(2,​\C)$ (in particular $\widehat{\mathrm{SU}}_q(2)$) [(ref:​Ban97)] 
-  * Quantum ​automorphism group of four-dimensional C*-algebras (in particular $S_4^+$) [(ref:​Ban99b)] +  * Dual of quantum ​automorphism group of four-dimensional C*-algebras (in particular $\hat S_4^+$) [(ref:​Ban99b)] 
-  * $O_N^*$ [(ref:​BV10)]+  * $\hat O_N^*$ [(ref:​BV10)]
   * Any finite quantum group   * Any finite quantum group
   * Any Abelian quantum group (i.e. a dual of a compact group)   * Any Abelian quantum group (i.e. a dual of a compact group)
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   * $\hat O_F^+$ for $F\in\GL(N,​\C)$ (in particular $\hat O_N^+$) for $N>2$ [(ref:​Ban97)]   * $\hat O_F^+$ for $F\in\GL(N,​\C)$ (in particular $\hat O_N^+$) for $N>2$ [(ref:​Ban97)]
-  * Quantum ​automorphism group of $N$-dimensional C*-algebras for $N>4$ (in particular $S_N^+$) [(ref:​Ban99b)]+  * $\hat U_F^+$ for $F$ arbitrary [(ref:​Ban97)] 
 +  * Dual of quantum ​automorphism group of $N$-dimensional C*-algebras for $N>4$ (in particular $\hat S_N^+$) [(ref:​Ban99b)]
   * Any countable discrete group containing a free subgroup on two generators   * Any countable discrete group containing a free subgroup on two generators
  
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 If $\Gamma=\hat G$ is an amenable discrete quantum group then  If $\Gamma=\hat G$ is an amenable discrete quantum group then 
   * $C_{\rm u}(G)$ and $C_{\rm r}(G)$ are [[wp>​Nuclear C*-algebra|nuclear]] [(ref:​BT03)]   * $C_{\rm u}(G)$ and $C_{\rm r}(G)$ are [[wp>​Nuclear C*-algebra|nuclear]] [(ref:​BT03)]
-  * $L^\infty(G)$ is [[wp>>​Von_Neumann_algebra#​Amenable_von_Neumann_algebras|injective]] [(ref:​BT03)]+  * $L^\infty(G)$ is [[wp>​Von_Neumann_algebra#​Amenable_von_Neumann_algebras|injective]] [(ref:BT03)] 
 +  * $\Gamma$ has the [[Haagerup property]] [(ref:​DFSW13)]
  
 A discrete quantum group $\Gamma=\hat G$ is amenable if A discrete quantum group $\Gamma=\hat G$ is amenable if
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 url       : https://​doi.org/​10.1090/​proc/​13365 url       : https://​doi.org/​10.1090/​proc/​13365
 )] )]
 +
 +[(ref:​DFSW13>>​
 +author ​   : Matthew Daws, Pierre Fima, Adam Skalski, Stuart White
 +title     : The Haagerup property for locally compact quantum groups
 +journal ​  : Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik
 +volume ​   : 2016
 +number ​   : 711
 +pages     : 189–229
 +year      : 2013
 +doi       : 10.1515/​crelle-2013-0113
 +url       : https://​doi.org/​10.1515/​crelle-2013-0113
 +)]
 +
 +
 +[(ref:​Avi82>>​
 + ​url ​     : http://​www.jstor.org/​stable/​1998890
 + ​author ​  : Daniel Avitzour
 + ​journal ​ : Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
 + ​number ​  : 2
 + ​pages ​   : 423--435
 + ​title ​   : Free Products of C*-Algebras
 + ​volume ​  : 271
 + ​year ​    : 1982
 +}
 +
 +)]
 +
  
 ~~REFNOTES ref ~~ ~~REFNOTES ref ~~
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